Ibyuma bidafite ingesezikoreshwa cyane muguhuza imiyoboro itandukanye mumiyoboro.Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryubwubatsi bwubukungu bwibyuma bidafite ingese, ibyuma bidafite ingese byakoreshejwe cyane.Binyuze mu isesengura ryokwangirika kwangirika kurwego rwa passivation hejuru yicyuma kitagira umwanda, hamwe no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryibikoresho bigezweho kandi bigezweho, umusaruro uhuza ibikenerwa nubuzima nubuzima.Ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwohejuru bidafite ibyuma byuzuza icyuho cyimbere mu gihugu.
Ibyuma bidafite ingeseni ubwoko bwa tubing.Ikozwe mu byuma bitagira umwanda, bityo yitwa ibyuma bidafite ibyuma.Harimo: inkokora yicyuma, inkingi yicyuma, umusaraba wicyuma, kugabanya ibyuma, kugabanya ibyuma, nibindi. ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bikwiranye nuburyo bwo guhuza.Inkokora zidafite ingese zikoreshwa muguhuza umuyoboro;flanges ikoreshwa muguhuza igice cyumuyoboro no guhuza impera yumuyoboro.Ihuriro ry'imiyoboro itatu ifata umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite ingese;ihuriro ry'imiyoboro ine ifata umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite ingese;ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bigabanya imiyoboro ikoreshwa muguhuza imiyoboro ibiri ya diametre zitandukanye.
Guhuza ibyuma bitagira umuyonga byakoreshejwe cyane mubice bitandukanye byubwubatsi bwubukungu bwigihugu, nka farumasi, ibiryo, byeri, amazi yo kunywa, ibinyabuzima, inganda zikora imiti, kweza ikirere, indege, inganda za kirimbuzi, nibindi bifite ingaruka zikomeye kumusaruro wabantu kandi ubuzima.
Ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bifite ibyiza byinshi mubijyanye no kurwanya ruswa.Inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, mu kirere, n’ingufu za kirimbuzi zirasabwa cyane gukoresha ibyuma bitagira umwanda.
1. Kuki ibyuma bidafite ingese bidafite ingese?
Intangiriro yicyuma kitagira ingese ni uko iyo ibyuma bitagira umwanda bihuye na gaze, firime ya passiyo iba ikozwe vuba hejuru, bityo ikarinda okiside.Iyi firime ya passivation ifite aside irwanya imbaraga.Kurwanya ruswa.Ariko kandi irabora mubidukikije bidasanzwe, nka: ibidukikije bitose hamwe nigihu cyacyo cyumunyu.
2. Hafi ya 304, 316, 316L
304 ibyuma bidafite ingese ni ibintu bisanzwe bizwi kandi mu nganda nka 18/8 ibyuma bitagira umwanda.Ifite ibiranga imikorere myiza yo gutunganya no gukomera gukomeye, kandi mubisanzwe ikwiranye nimirima yo gushushanya inganda nibikoresho.
Ibirimo bya karubone 316 ni binini kurenza 0.08%, kandi imbaraga za 316 mubusanzwe ziri hejuru gato ugereranije nibintu 316L.Mubisanzwe, ibikoresho 316 bikoreshwa muguhuza ferrule.
316L ifite karubone nini ya 0,03% kandi ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa.Birasabwa gukoresha 316L kubikoresho byibicuruzwa bigomba gusudwa.
3. Kugaragara
Ugereranije n’ibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bidafite ingese birashobora kuba hasi kandi bigasukurwa kugirango bigaragare neza, birabagirana, ariko ibyuma bya karubone bigomba guhita bitwikirwa neza cyangwa bisize irangi nyuma yo kubisiga, bitabaye ibyo ibyuma bya karubone amaherezo bizabura ububengerane kandi amaherezo bizangirika. , Ibyuma bidafite ingese ntabwo ari ngombwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-05-2022