Cylinder ni iki

Uwitekasilinderibivuga igice cyicyuma cya silindrike kiyobora piston gusubiranamo neza muri silinderi.Ingufu zumuriro wumwuka zaguwe mumashanyarazi muri silinderi ya moteri;silindiri ya gaze compressor ihagarikwa na piston kugirango yongere umuvuduko.
Amazu ya turbine, moteri ya rot ya piston rotary, nibindi bizwi kandi nka "silinderi".Imirima ikoreshwa ya silinderi: icapiro (kugenzura tension), igice cya kabiri (imashini yo gusudira ahantu, gusya chip), kugenzura ibyuma, robot, nibindi.
Umuyoboro uri muri piston ushyirwa kuri silinderi ya moteri yo gutwika imbere.Ninzira yinzira ya piston.Muri iyi nzira, gutwika gaze kwaguka, kandi binyuze mu rukuta rwa silinderi, igice cy’ubushyuhe bw’imyanda iturika yoherejwe na gaze gishobora gusaranganywa, kugirango moteri ibashe gukomeza ubushyuhe busanzwe bwakazi.Cylinders iraboneka mugice kimwe na moderi imwe.Gukina umwe bigabanijwe muburyo bwumye n'ubwoko butose.Iyo silinderi hamwe na silinderi ihagaritswe muri rusange, byitwa silinderi yuzuye;iyo silinderi hamwe na silinderi ihagaritswe ukwayo, blok imwe imwe ya silinderi yitwa silinderi.Uwitekasilinderiitsinda rihuye neza namazi akonje ryitwa itsinda rya silinderi itose;itsinda rya silinderi ridahuye neza namazi akonje bita groupe yumye.Kugirango ugumane ubukana bwimikoranire hagati ya silinderi na piston no kugabanya igihombo cyatewe no kugenda kwa piston muri yo, urukuta rwimbere rwa silinderi rugomba kugira imashini ikora neza kandi ifite imiterere nubunini.
Imikorere ya pneumatike ihindura ingufu zumuvuduko wa gaze yifunitse mo ingufu za mashini mugukwirakwiza pneumatike.Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa silindiri isubiranamo kumurongo hamwe no gusubiranamo swing.Gusubiranamo kumurongo wa silinderi irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bune: silinderi imwe ikora, silinderi ikora kabiri, silindiri ya diaphragm, hamwe na silinderi.
Ind silinderi imwe ikora: impera imwe yonyine itangwa ninkoni ya piston, kandi umuvuduko wumwuka uturuka kuruhande rwa piston binyuze mumasoko ya gaze no gukusanya ingufu.Umuvuduko wumwuka usunika piston kugirango ubyare imbaraga kandi ugaruke mugihe cyizuba cyangwa uburemere bwacyo.
②Ibikorwa bibiri bya silinderi: ubundi buryo bwo gutanga umwuka kumpande zombi za piston, nimbaraga zisohoka muburyo bumwe cyangwa bubiri.
TypeDiaphragm ubwoko bwa silinderi: Diaphragm ikoreshwa mu mwanya wa piston, imbaraga zisohoka mu cyerekezo kimwe gusa, kandi isoko ikoreshwa mugusubiramo.Igikorwa cyacyo cyo gufunga ni cyiza, ariko inkoni ni ngufi.
Impinduka ya silinderi: Ubu ni ubwoko bushya bwibintu.Ihindura ingufu zumuvuduko wa gaze ya compression mumbaraga za kinetic ya piston igenda kumuvuduko mwinshi (10 ~ 20 m / s) kugirango ikore akazi.
Ind silindiri idafite imbaraga: Ijambo rusange kuri silinderi idafite inkoni ya piston.Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa magnetiki ya silinderi na kabili.
Amashanyarazi azunguruka yitwa silindari ya swingi, umwobo w'imbere ugabanyijemo kabiri na blade, imyenge yombi itanga umwuka ukundi, ibisohoka bisohoka, kandi inguni ya swing iri munsi ya 280 °.Mubyongeyeho, hariho silinderi izunguruka, gaze-hydraulic damping silinders hamwe na silinderi ikandagira, nibindi.