Amabwiriza nubuziranenge Gushiraho Ikoreshwa ryibyuma bitagira umwanda mubikorwa bitandukanye

Twandikire: Eva

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Email:beverly@ouluautomatic.com

Ibyuma bidafite ingesenibintu byingenzi mubice bitandukanye byinganda, kuva mubwubatsi kugeza gutunganya ibiryo, aho kuramba, isuku, no kwizerwa aribyo byingenzi.Kugirango ubungabunge ubuziranenge no kurinda umutekano, inzego zishinzwe kugenzura n’imiryango y’inganda zashyizeho amabwiriza n’ibipimo ngenderwaho bigenga inganda, iyishyirwaho, n’ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bidafite ingese.

Mu nganda z’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa, ibyuma bidafite ingese bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akomeye yo gukumira umwanda no kurinda umutekano w’ibiribwa.Amashyirahamwe nk'ubuyobozi bushinzwe ibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge (FDA) muri Amerika hamwe n’ikigo cy’ibihugu by’Uburayi gishinzwe umutekano w’ibiribwa (EFSA) mu Burayi bashyizeho umurongo ngenderwaho ku bikoresho bikoreshwa mu guhuza ibiribwa, harimo ibyuma bitagira umwanda.Aya mabwiriza ategeka gukoresha amanota yihariye yicyuma kitagira ingese irwanya ruswa, idafite uburozi, kandi yoroshye kuyisukura.

Mu nganda zikoreshwa mu bya farumasi, ibyuma bidafite ingese bigengwa n’amabwiriza meza yo gukora (GMP) kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bibe byiza kandi bitanduye.Aya mabwiriza agaragaza ibisabwa ku bikoresho, ibikoresho, hamwe n’ibikorwa kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bya farumasi bishoboke.Ibikoresho bidafite ibyuma bikoreshwa mu gukora imiti bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bw’isuku kugirango birinde kwanduza no gukora neza ibicuruzwa.

Mu nganda za peteroli na gaze, ibyuma bisabwa bidafite ingese birasabwa guhangana n’imikorere mibi nk’umuvuduko ukabije, ihindagurika ry’ubushyuhe, hamwe n’ibidukikije byangirika.Ibipimo nkibisobanuro bya American Petrole Institute (API) byerekana umurongo ngenderwaho mugushushanya, ibikoresho, no kugerageza ibyuma bidafite ingese bikoreshwa mumiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze.Kubahiriza aya mahame ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde kumeneka, kunanirwa, n’ibidukikije.

Mu nganda zubaka, ibyuma bidafite ingese bikoreshwa mubikorwa byubaka aho imbaraga, kuramba, no kurwanya ruswa ari ngombwa.Ibipimo nkibyo byashyizweho na societe yabanyamerika ishinzwe ibizamini nibikoresho (ASTM) byerekana imiterere yubukanishi, ibipimo, hamwe no kwihanganira ibyuma bidafite ingese bikoreshwa mumishinga yubwubatsi.Gukurikiza aya mahame byemeza ubusugire bw’umutekano n’umutekano w’inyubako, ibiraro, n’ibikorwa remezo.

Muri rusange, amabwiriza n’ibipimo bigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ubuziranenge, imikorere, n’umutekano w’ibikoresho bidafite ingese mu nganda zitandukanye.Mugukurikiza aya mabwiriza, abayikora, abatanga ibicuruzwa, hamwe nabakoresha-amaherezo barashobora kugumana imikorere myiza yinganda, kugabanya ingaruka, no kongera ubwizerwe bwibikoresho bidafite ingese mubisabwa.